A civil engineer deals with static structures and the development of basic utilities such as transport systems and other physical structures. It is usually a tough decision to make on what field of civil engineering you would like to venture into. This is usually because of the vast variety of options universities and colleges are offering. In that case, it is important to look at your passions and interests before deciding which field you will want to go into. A civil engineer may be employed either by the government or by a private firm as long as they meet the minimum requirement, which in most countries is at least a four-year degree

Sub-disciplines of civil engineering

Civil engineering is a wide course. It is almost impossible to define it in precise terms. Take a look at some of the careers involved with civil engineering.

  1. Construction engineering: In this field, you are able to understand building processes. These include how to do construction projects that may include designs from other engineering sub disciplines.
  2. Structural engineering: These engineers deal with the structural analysis of structures and buildings. They look into matters such as the weight of the given structure and both dead and live loads. They also consider natural phenomena such as wind, snow and earthquakes. This information is then used to design safe buildings.
  3. Forensic engineering: These civil engineers deal with the investigation of failure of engineering materials and structures. Typically they deal with civil law cases after damage to property or personal injury has occurred. They are usually required to provide facts and evidence in court.
  4. Coastal engineering: These engineers deal with issues pertaining to areas in and around the coast. Particularly, they look into design issues that may be affected by tides, flooding, erosions and other coast-related factors
  5. Transportation engineering: This one deals with moving people and machines involved in the various means of transportation. Their designs must primarily take into account the health and safety of pedestrians, as well as looking into how safe vehicle, motorcycles, bikes, etc., are.

Civil engineering is a wide course, and you need to carefully think about which one of the many fields you would to venture into. It is also important to consider where you are going to study for credibility purposes. Hopefully, by the time you are through with your civil engineering course will have come across a complete coursework in your preferred field of study.

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